Best Medicine For Your Child: Cold & Flu

Cold and flu are common in children, but what is the best medicine that can be given to relieve symptoms?

Cold and flu medicines can help reduce the symptoms of cold and flu, such as fever and cough, but they do not cure the infection.

Cold and flu signs and symptoms

The flu (influenza) is caused by a virus and can cause a variety of symptoms. Children with the flu usually experience at least 2 or 3 of the following symptoms:

 

  • Sore throat
  • Runny or stuffy nose
  • Fever (temperature greater than 38°C)
  • Chills or shivering
  • Fatigue
  • Upset tummy, vomiting or diarrhoea
  • Body aches or pains
  • Headache

 

It can be easy to confuse a cold with the flu – but with the flu, children are usually more unwell and their symptoms often last for longer. Read more about using a thermometer with children here.

How do I care for my child with fever?

  • Offer plenty of fluids to drink, especially water or rehydration fluid (little and often is best)
  • Give them plenty of rest
  • Make sure the room temperature is comfortable (not too hot or too cold)
  • If possible, open a window for ventilation but avoid draughts
  • Change them into lightweight clothing and use lighter bedding
  • Do not use hot water bottles or electric blankets
  • Use a cool, damp cloth to wipe their face, hands, and neck often
  • Change bed linen and clothing regularly, especially if they are wet from sweat

When should I take my child to the doctor?

If you think your child has the flu, always get in contact with your doctor if they are:

 

  • Less than 1 year old (or were premature and are under 2)
  • Any age but also have a long-lasting, ongoing health condition such as asthma, other type of lung condition, heart disease, leukemia or similar, or have recently spent time in hospital
  • Any age but are drinking much less than they normally do, are very irritable, have noisy breathing or are breathing quickly, are looking very unwell and you are worried and concerned, or they just don’t seem to be improving

Best medicine for my child with cold & flu?

Most children fight off cold and flu infections on their own. The best medicine for your child depends on their age and severity of symptoms.

 

For children aged between 6 and 12 years, some cough and cold medicines can be used, as there’s less risk of serious side effects in older children. If cough preparations are used for children aged over 6 years, follow the dose instructions carefully,

 

Got a question? Just get in touch with one of our expert pharmacists!

Read More:

  1. Flu – Healthify NZ
  2. Cough and cold medicines – children – Healthify  NZ
  3. Flu (Influenza) – KidsHealth
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